THE Hibiscus drink popularly known as Zobo is a super drink which is slightly thick, colorful, pleasant and tasty. The Hibiscus leaf is used in many parts of the world to make both cold and hot drinks. It contains a high concentration of water-soluble antioxidants and is filled with huge amounts of vitamin C. Zobo, an ancient local drink, which has been consumed in several parts of the world for centuries.
Zobo has a unique taste that makes it pleasurable to all classes of people. In Nigeria and Senegal, Zobo is served cold, while it’s served warm in Egypt. It is a sharp tasting herbal infusion taken as tea or juice. The flower is also used in making wine, juice, tea and spices. It can also be used in preparing raw salad. Serve chilled with snacks

 PREPARATION
Ingredients :The following are what I used to make 5 litres of Zobo drink. You can get more with the same quantity of ingredients depending on the concentration you want. If you will be using artificial flavours, you need to add more water. dry zobo leaves
    2 De Rica* cups of dry Zobo leaves
     1 glove of garlic
    1 big piece of ginger(or 2-3 small fingers)
    1 big very ripe pineapple
    enough water==5L
In preparation:
Before you make the Zobo drink
   a. Wash the dry Zobo leaves repeatedly in cold water.
   b. Wash, peel and cut the pineapple into thin slices.
    c.Peel and cut the ginger and garlic into tiny pieces.
Directions for making the Zobo drink
  1. Put the washed zobo leaves into a deep pot.
  2.  Add the pineapples and pour enough water to cover the contents of the pot and then some.
    3.Start cooking at medium to high heat and let it boil for 5 minutes.
    4.Add the ginger and the garlic, add more water and keep boiling for at least 30 minutes. This is the time it will take for the zobo leaves to be completely soft and the pineapples tender.
    5.Turn off the heat and set aside to cool down completely.
    6.When cool, wringe out the juice from the pineapples and zobo leaves, leaving only the zobo juice in the pot.
    7.Filter using sieve and chiffon cloth to remove the tiniest particles.
   8. Add any artificial flavours of your choice at this time and stir.
   9. Pour into bottles and refrigerate.


 Pawpaw is the fruit of the plant Carica papaya, and is one of the 22 accepted species in the genus Carica of the plant family Caricaceae.The papaya is a large, tree-like plant, with a single stem growing from 5 to 10 m (16 to 33 ft) tall, with spirally arranged leaves confined to the top of the trunk. The lower trunk is conspicuously scarred where leaves and fruit were borne. The leaves are large, 50–70 cm (20–28 in) in diameter, deeply palmately lobed, with seven lobes
Papaya plants come in three sexes: "male," "female," and "hermaphrodite." The male produces only pollen, never fruit. The female will produce small, inedible fruits unless pollinated. The hermaphrodite can self-pollinate since its flowers contain both male stamens and female ovaries. Almost all commercial papaya orchards contain only hermaphrodites.
Originally from southern Mexico (particularly Chiapas and Veracruz), Central America, and northern South America, the papaya is now cultivated in most tropical countries including Nigeria. In cultivation, it grows rapidly, fruiting within three years. It is, however, highly frost-sensitive, limiting its production to tropical climates.


Pawpaw produces fruit for both food and medicine. The medicinal value of pawpaw has been scientifically proved. Scientist and traditional healers all over the world have agreed that pawpaw is known to be effective as a natural remedy for Syphilis, Gonorrhoea, Bladder Problems Dysentery, Jaundice, and Constipation, etc.
Pawpaw contains Nutrients, including Vitamin A, B, C, Protein, Carbohydrate, etc. The juice from pawpaw is exported by some countries as preservative for "Chill-Proofing" beer, as medicine in Pharmacy and a raw material in leather and textiles industries, it is also used in the manufacturing of chewing gum.
Pawpaw leaves are used to tenderise food and as soap to remove stain. Traditional healers make infusion from the root and bark as natural cure for gonorrhoea and syphilis. Infusion of young pawpaw fruits cures serious stomach ulcers in a few days.
Parts of pawpaw plants are also used as natural remedy for skin diseases.
Infusion made from the young unripe fruits is used as cure for jaundice while the roots are known as natural remedy for kidney and bladder problems.Scientists have prescribed pawpaw to assist protein digestion in chronic dyspepsia, gastric fermentation, and gastritis.
It has also been used in the treatment of chronic "Otitis media" (general term for inflammation or infection of the ear) and for dissolving the diphtheritic membrane.

Pawpaw can be used medicinally to cure the following:
1. JAUNDICE - Infuse some quantities of unripe pawpaw fruits for few. Take half a glass (liquid only) three times hours
2. IMPOTENCE - Pawpaw is very good to cure impotence. Cut two unripe pawpaw fruits into piece (seeds and peel inclusive). Bring to boil in eight bottles of water. Take half a glass thrice daily.
3. STOMACH ULCER - Get some unripe pawpaw fruits and cut into pieces. Boil all (the seeds and cover included) in a pot with water. Filter the boiled pawpaw after two days. Take half glass three times daily. Use only when it is warm.
4. ASTHMA - Burn dried pawpaw leaves and inhale the smoke during an attack of asthma. This immediately relieves the patient. To prevent an attack, inhale the smoke every night. This miraculously also has the potential of overcoming the asthma permanently. here are other disease too numerous to mention which paw-paw can cure.try it yourself and see the wonders of nature.
5 ULCER - Cut some fruits of unripe pawpaw fruits. Soak in clean water for few days and take half glass (liquid only) three times daily.
6 MALARIA - This plant can frankly help to overcome malaria fever, which is a very common cause of death in some parts of the world. To administer, squeeze some yellow pawpaw leaves in water, take a glassful three times daily for seven days.
7. CONSTIPATION - Squeeze a handful of pawpaw leaves in a glass of water and take for quick relieve.
8. TUBERCULOSIS - Chew and swallow a handful of ripe pawpaw seeds with garlic two times daily and mixture of ginger and bitter kola in a bottle of honey. Take a table spoonful morning and evening.
9. IRREGULAR MENSTRUATION - Grind dried pawpaw seeds and mix with lemon juice. Take quarter glass two times daily.
10. WORM - Chew a handful of ripe pawpaw seeds on empty stomach in the morning to kill and expel any worm in the stomach.
11. COUGH - Chew and swallow the liquid from tender pawpaw roots every three hours.
12. EPILEPSY - Grind dried pawpaw leaves and mix with palm kernel oil to Shea Butter. Use as body cream regularly.
13. PILES - Don't be surprised that millions of patience out there in the world still suffering from piles. Fortunately, pawpaw can effectively cure this disease. Just prepare as in the bronchitis below and take a glass twice daily as dosage.
14. BRONCHITIS - The root of pawpaw plant is a good remedy for respiratory problems like bronchitis. Get some pawpaw roots to boil. Take half a glass thrice daily.
15. CONVULSION - The dried pawpaw leaf is a good remedy for convulsion. Pick up the dry, fallen pawpaw leaves and grind into powder. Add two table spoonfuls of the powder to half a glass of palm kernel oil. Stir well and rub all over the body. This preparation is of great help during attack of convulsion. It promptly resolves the abnormal condition. It is also helpful in cases of high fever and can soothingly bring down the body temperature.

Papaya fruit nutritional benefits

  1.  The papaya fruit is very low in calories (just 39 calories/100 g) and contains no cholesterol; however, it is a rich source of phyto-nutrients, minerals, and vitamins.
 2.   Papayas contain soft, easily digestible flesh with a good amount of soluble dietary fiber that helps to have normal bowel movements; thereby reducing constipation problems.
   3. Fresh, ripe papaya is one of the fruits with the highest vitamin-C content (provides 61.8 mg or about 103% of DRI, more than that of in oranges, or lemons). Research studies have shown that vitamin C has many important functions like free radicals scavenging, immune booster, and anti-inflammatory actions.
   4. It is also an excellent source of Vitamin-A (provides 1094 IU/100 g) and flavonoids like ß-carotene, lutein, zea-xanthin and cryptoxanthin. Vitamin A is required for maintaining healthy mucus membranes and skin and is essential for healthy vision. These compounds are known to have antioxidant properties; help act as protective scavengers against oxygen-derived free radicals and reactive oxygen species (ROS) that play a role in aging and various disease processes. Consumption of natural fruits rich in carotenes has known to protect the body from lung and oral cavity cancers.
    5.Papaya fruit is also rich in many essential B-complex vitamins such as Folic acid, pyridoxine (vitamin B-6), riboflavin, and thiamin (vitamin B-1). These vitamins are essential in the sense that body requires them from external sources to replenish and play a vital role in metabolism.
    6.Fresh papaya also contains a good amount of potassium (257 mg per 100 g) and calcium. Potassium is an important component of cell and body fluids and helps controlling heart rate and blood pressure countering effects of sodium.
Headaches, including migraines, are extremely common. Because headaches can stem from a variety of causes, some headache sufferers seek treatment on a near-daily basis. Fortunately, there are several home-remedy treatments that can help alleviate migraine pain and other types of headaches.

Lavender Oil
Not only does lavender smell great — it’s also a useful home remedy for headaches and migraine pain. Lavender oil can be either inhaled or applied topically. Two to four drops for every two to three cups of boiling water are recommended when inhaling lavender-oil vapors as a headache treatment. Unlike many medicinal oils, this home remedy can also be safely applied externally without the need to dilute it. Lavender oil should not be taken orally.

Feverfew(Tanacetum parthenium)

Headaches, particularly migraines, can be relieved through the use of the feverfew plant. When a migraine is in the works your blood vessels are changing, and theories suggest that the vessels in your head are expanding and pressing on nerves. Feverfew has been confirmed to relax the tension/constrict blood vessels, easing the painful pressure. It also reduces inflammation and pain overall with a substance called parthenolide, which has results similar to taking a daily aspirin, but without the side effects.
You will need…
-1 ounce fresh or dried flowers
-1 pint of boiling water

Add 1 ounce of fresh or dried feverfew flowers to 1 pint of boiling one. Steep for 10 minutes, and then strain. Drink half a cup twice a day as needed.

Apply peppermint oil
Peppermint oil has a wonderfully soothing effect when you’re suffering from a headache, easing the discomfort and clearing your mind. It can be applied to various places, and people who use it find that it works quickly to relieve pain. If you have sensitive skin and find that it irritates it, try diluting it with a bit of olive oil or water. This fresh-smelling oil has vaso-constricting and vaso-dilating properties, which help control blood flow in the body. Headaches and migraine pain are often due to poor blood flow, and peppermint oil helps to open and close the vessels that promote flow
You will need…
-Peppermint oil

Massage the peppermint oil onto your temples, the back of your jaw, and forehead. You will feel a cooling sensation upon applying it. Breathe deeply, and if possible, find a quiet place to relax and sip some cool water.

Drink More water:  
On average we don’t drink enough water daily, and that alone is cause for a headache. Coffee, alcohol, sugary drinks-all can dehydrate you (hence the pounding headache that comes along with a hangover) and should be avoided. As soon as your head starts to hurt, drink a tall glass of water, and then sip throughout the day. Gradually the pain will start to ease up, and you’ll be hurting less and well-hydrated to boot. Simply drinking water may seem too obvious or simple to actually work as a headache remedy but it can, and often time’s does

Gingerroot
Prostaglandin synthesis is a process that takes place in some animals (including humans) that makes lipid (fat) compounds within their cells. Those fatty substances are like little chemical messengers that mediate biological processes, like inflammation, and alerting neurons to pain. Certain enzymes spark off the prostaglandin synthesis, while some drugs, such as aspirin, inhibit the synthesis. Gingerroot, a natural alternative, is thought to inhibit the synthesis as well. On top of that, if you’re getting knocked with a migraine, it can help quell your nausea. Simply sip a nice steaming cup of gingerroot tea and relax while you wait for your headache to ease up.
You will need…
-3 quarter size slices of gingerroot
-2 cups of water
Slice 3 slices off of a piece of raw gingerroot, with each being roughly the size of a quarter. Gently simmer the pieces of ginger in 2 cups of water, covered, for 30 minutes. Use something to remove the pieces of ginger and transfer to a mug, or if you prefer, leave them in. Sip slowly and breathe in the steam if you want. Relax!


Grab a pencil
Holding a pencil between your teeth (holding, not biting or clenching your jaw) can help a tension headache dissipate. The actual physical action of holding the pencil between your teeth activates your “smile” muscles, relaxing your jaw. We often times clench our teeth when stressed and this in turn strains the muscle connecting the jaw to the temples and causes a tension headache. Again, make sure your jaw is relaxed and the pencil is held lightly between your teeth.

Drink fish oil
There are some small-scale studies that show the ingestion of fish oil can help reduce migraines and head pain, thanks to its omega-3 fatty acids, which promotes heart health. The American Heart Association states that the ingredients in fish oil may help reduce inflammation, blood clotting, lower blood pressure, and steady heart rhythm. Those actions in turn may help reduce head pain because it may reduce the inflammation of blood cells that press and pinch on nerves.
You will need…
-1 tablespoon of fish oil OR fish oil oral supplements
-1 glass of orange juice

Directions
If you are taking fish oil capsules, follow the dosing on the bottle. If using the actual oil, mix a tablespoon into a glass of cold orange juice and drink up! It’s really not as bad as it sounds.


Hot/Cold Compress
Headaches are tricky little things, with what clears them up for one person totally triggering them for another. There’s evidence to support both hot and cold compress treatments, and it all has to do with the muscles and blood vessels. Some headaches are caused, at least in part, by expanded blood vessel pressing on nerves. For these, applying something cold to the area can constrict those vessels and relieve some of the pressure causing the throbbing ache. Other headaches are caused by tension and anxiety, and cold tends to tighten up muscles that then pinch nerves and enlarge blood vessels. You’ll have to play around to see if you’re someone who benefits from cold/ cool treatment or hot/warm, while some people find alternating between the two works best.
You will need…
1. Cold compress, such as a bag of frozen peas, a bag of ice, or a cold pack.
2. Hot compress, such as a towel soaked in very warm water.

Directions
Find a quiet place to lie down, preferably where you can dim the lights or turn them off. Place the cold or hot compress on your forehead and relax. At some point, try switching to the back of your head, or the top, depending on where the pain is concentrated. You can also try a cold compress at one location and a hot compress on another, either on your head, or place the hot compress on your shoulders if your headache is from tension. Do this for as long as you feel you need to. Try sipping fresh water through a straw if you can manage during or after the treatment, and make sure to ease back into your daily routine-don’t just dash onto a crowded street in blinding sunlight.




Benjamin Franklin likely didn’t realize how accurate he was when his phrase “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” was coined
Apples are one of the healthiest foods a person can eat. They are high in fiber and vitamin C, and they are also low in calories, have only a trace of sodium, with no fat or cholesterol.
"Apples are high in useful polyphenols found in both the skin of the apples as well as in the meat. Here are the amazing,almost unbelievable benefits of apples!
 1. Get Whiter, Healthier Teeth
While biting and chewing an apple, the production of saliva in the mouth gets kindled. It reduces tooth decay by lowering the growth of bacteria in the mouth.
2. Bone Protection French researchers found that a flavanoid called phloridzin that is found only in apples may protect post-menopausal women from osteoporosis and may also increase bone density. Boron, another ingredient in apples, also strengthens bones

3. Protects against Parkinson’s Disease
A number of researches have shown that people, who consume more fruits and other high-fibre foods, are at a less risk from getting prone to Parkinson’s disease. The antioxidants contained in apple help in curing Parkinson’s disease.
4. Breast Cancer Prevention:A Cornell University study found that rats who ate one apple per day reduced their risk of breast cancer by 17 percent. Rats fed three apples per day reduced their risk by 39 percent and those fed six apples per day reduced their risk by 44 percent
5. Decreases your Risk of Diabetes
Apples contain soluble fibres, which manages the level of blood sugar inside our body. Women, who eat at least one apple a day, are likely to be at lesser risk of having type-2 diabetes.
6. Colon Cancer Prevention:One study found that rats fed an extract from apple skins had a 43 percent lower risk of colon cancer. Other research shows that the pectin in apples reduces the risk of colon cancer and helps maintain a healthy digestive tract

7. Avoids Alzheimer’s Disease
According to some researches, drinking apple juice could also keep you risk-free from Alzheimer’s disease and dementia.
A neurotransmitter, known as acetylcholine, in apple also helps in improving brain power and memory.
8. Prevents Gallstones
Gallstones forms when the level of cholesterol increases in your body. This result in the solidification of the liquid cholesterol present in your bile. This problem especially prevails with people, who are obese. To prevent gallstones, a high fibre diet is recommended, and apple is highly fibrous. It not only reduces cholesterol levels, but also reduces weight.
9. Get a Healthier Heart
The phenolic contents found in the skin of apple also put off the cholesterol from solidifying on the walls of arteries. When formation of plaque starts to build-up on your arteries, it automatically reduces the flow of blood to the heart, which leads to coronary artery ailment. An apple a day keeps your heart healthy.
10.Weight Loss
Apple peel contains ursolic acid, which accelerate calorie burn and help in weight loss. In a laboratory study, the compound has been associated with reduced risk of obesity in mice.
A Brazilian study found that women who ate three apples or pears per day lost more weight while dieting than women who did not eat fruit while dieting.
11. Averts Haemorrhoids  An apple also cures haemorrhoids because of which, the veins in the anal canals swell. However, they are not serious, but are extremely painful. Haemorrhoids are caused by applying too much pressure in the pelvic and rectal areas. The fibrous apple can alleviate this problem.
12. Neutralizes Irritable Bowel Syndrome
The fibre present in the apple also treats and curbs down the ailment of irritable bowel syndrome. It reduces the pain and bloating in the abdomen.
13. Beats Diarrhoea and Constipation
Fibres found in apples can help in resolving the problems of constipation and diarrhoea.  Fibres facilitate in either pulling out water from your colon to keep things moving or soak surplus water from your stool to slow down your bowels.
14.Boosts Your Immune System
Red apples include an antioxidant, called quercetin, which have been observed as a booster and fortifier of your immune system by some recent studies. It especially works when you are stressed out.
15. Lower Cholesterol: The pectin in apples lowers LDL (“bad”) cholesterol. People who eat two apples per day may lower their cholesterol by as much as 16 percent
16.Prevents Cataract
People, who consume a diet rich in fruits, like apples, have 10-15% less chances of developing cataract
17. Apples helps in Lung cancer:The American Institute for Cancer Research recommends eating lots of fruits and vegetables, including apples. The antioxidant content of apples ranks among the highest for fruits, and research shows that antioxidants help prevent cancer. 
Lung cancer risk can especially be lowered through apples' antioxidants, according to Flores. A study in Hawaii found that people who regularly eat apples, onions and white grapefruit cut their lung cancer risk in half. 
18.Apple can help in managing Asthma: 
One recent study shows that children with asthma who drank apple juice on a daily basis suffered from less wheezing than children who drank apple juice only once per month. Another study showed that children born to women who eat a lot of apples during pregnancy have lower rates of asthma than children whose mothers ate few apples
19. Reduce your risk of stroke: 
A study involving 9,208 men and women showed that those who ate the most apples over a 28-year period had the lowest risk for stroke. The researchers concluded "the results suggest that the intake of apples is related to a decreased risk of thrombotic stroke."4 
20. Prevent dementia : Researchers at Cornell University conducted a study, published in the Journal of Food Science, which found evidence to suggest that apples may help "protect neuron cells against oxidative stress-induced neurotoxicity", which could reduce the risk of developing neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease.
21.Apples is useful in detoxification of  the liver: Apples are one of the top detox foods because it contains fiber, vitamins, minerals and many beneficial phytochemicals such as D-Glucarate, flavonoids and terpenoids – all of which are used in the detox process. One apple flavonoid, Phlorizidin (phlorizin), helps stimulate bile production, which helps the liver get rid of some toxins through the bile. In addition, apples are also a good source of the soluble fiber pectin, which helps eliminate metals and food additives from the bloodstream. Because conventionally grown apples contain a great deal of pesticide residue, experts suggest consuming only organic apples.


 What Is Erectile Dysfunction: Erectile Dysfunction is commonly called “impotence.” It can be defined as the inability to obtain an adequate erection for satisfactory sexual activity.
CAUSES OF ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION or IMPOTENCE
 A number of factors can increase your risk of Erectile Dysfunction. Attaining an erection involves the brain, hormones, muscles, nerves, and blood vessels. A problem with any of these components can block the normal. functioning of the penis or what we call Erectile Dysfunction
  • heart disease
  • diabetes
  • obesity
  • multiple sclerosis
  • tobacco use
  • Parkinson’s disease
  • enlarged prostate gland
  • fatigue
  • stress
  • relationship issues
  • performance anxiety
  • alcohol consumption
TEN NATURAL REMEDIES FOR ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION
1) L-Arginine
L-arginine is an amino acid that increases nitric oxide levels in the body. Nitric oxide is a molecule that signals smooth muscle surrounding blood vessels (including those in the penis) to relax, which dilates blood vessels and increases blood flow – a necessity for maintaining erections.
Found naturally in protein foods such as meat, chicken, fish, walnuts and peas, L-arginine is also a fairly popular supplement for sports concerns and bodybuilding as it is used for protein synthesis in the body.


2) Red Korean Ginseng
Red Korean ginseng is Panax ginseng, generally from Korea, that has been prepared in a special way by steaming followed by drying. In herbal medicine, this type of ginseng is used to stimulate sexual function and boost energy
Red Korean ginseng may boost blood flow to the penis. Although study quality has generally been low, human trials suggest that red ginseng may improve erection quality in men with ED. Studies have typically used three divided doses daily providing a daily total of between 1.8g and 3g ginseng per day.
3) Zinc
Zinc is a mineral involved in regulating many enzymes and hormones. It is found in a wide variety of foods such as red meat, poultry, oysters, beans, and fortified cereal. Low levels of zinc have been associated with sexual dysfunction. Certain medical conditions and medications put people at risk of zinc deficiency and may lead to sexual dysfunction. These conditions include digestive disorders (such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, short bowel syndrome), chronic liver or kidney disease, sickle cell disease, diabetes, cancer, alcoholism, and chronic diarrhea. Zinc deficiency has been associated with reduced serum testosterone levels. Mild zinc deficiency is often overlooked because symptoms, such as impaired immune function, weight loss, hair loss, altered sense of taste and smell, and reduced appetite, can be overlooked. Zinc supplementation appears to increase serum testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and insulin-like growth factor-I levels in human studies. It appears to only raise testosterone levels in people who are deficient in zinc.
4) L-Carnitine
L-carnitine is a compound involved in energy metabolism in the body. It is produced naturally in the body but it is also found in food, particularly in animal products, and in supplement form. Although there are various forms of carnitine supplements, propionyl L-carnitine has been used for blood flow issues and has been explored for erectile dysfunction.
Two forms of L-carnitine (propionyl-L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine) may benefit men with erectile dysfunction according to a study published in Urology. The study compared testosterone undecanoate, L-carnitine and placebo in the treatment of male aging symptoms, including erectile dysfunction. Testosterone and the carnitines significantly improved symptoms.
5) Niacin
According to a study published in the Journal of Sexual Medicine, niacin, or vitamin B3 – found in chicken, fish and grains — may help men with erectile dysfunction if they also have high cholesterol. The results indicate that the men in the study, who had moderate or severe erectile dysfunction, reported an improvement in their ability to maintain an erection after taking a niacin supplement for 12 weeks
6) Muira Puama
Used historically as a folk remedy in Brazil for erectile dysfunction, joint pain and digestive complaints, muira puama is a flowering bush or tree native to the Brazilian Amazon. It is now mainly used as a treatment for erectile dysfunction and as a male aphrodisiac..
7) Weight Loss and ED
Excess body fat appears to be involved in erectile dysfunction, by promoting inflammation and converting testosterone to estrogen. According to one study, one-third of obese men with erectile dysfunction regained sexual function after participating in a two-year weight loss program. Regular exercise appears to reduce the risk of erectile dysfunction. Research shows that men who exercise more in midlife have a 70% lower risk of erectile dysfunction compared to sedentary men.


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